| Today in History |
| February | Interesting Things |
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In 1783, Britain declared a formal cessation of hostilities with its former colony, the United States of America.
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In 1789, electors unanimously chose George Washington to be the first president of the United States.
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In 1801, John Marshall was sworn in as chief justice of the United States.
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In 1861, at a convention in Montgomery, Ala., six states -- Alabama, Georgia, Florida, Louisiana, Mississippi and South Carolina -- elected Jefferson Davis president of the Confederacy.
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In 1861, delegates from six southern states met in Montgomery, Ala., to form the Confederate States of America.
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In 1932, New York Gov. Franklin D. Roosevelt opened the Winter Olympic Games at Lake Placid.
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In 1938, Chancellor Adolf Hitler seized control of the German army and put Nazi officers in key posts as part of a plan that led to World War II.
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In 1938, the Thornton Wilder play "Our Town" opened on Broadway.
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In 1941, the United Service Organizations came into existence.
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In 1945, President Roosevelt, British Prime Minister Winston Churchill and Soviet leader Josef Stalin began a wartime conference at Yalta.
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In 1948, the island nation of Ceylon -- now Sri Lanka -- became an independent dominion within the British Commonwealth.
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In 1974, Patricia Hearst, the 19-year-old daughter of publisher Randolph Hearst, was abducted from her apartment in Berkeley, Calif., by the Symbionese Liberation Army.
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In 1975, more than 22,000 people died when a severe earthquake struck Guatemala and Honduras.
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In 1976, an earthquake measuring 7.5 on the Richter Scale killed nearly 23,000 people in Guatemala and Honduras.
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In 1983, singer Karen Carpenter died in Downey, Calif., at age 32.
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In 1985: President Reagan sent to Congress a fiscal 1986 budget totaling $973.7 billion and projecting a deficit of $180 billion.
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In 1987, pianist Liberace died in Palm Springs, Calif., at age 67.
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In 1990: Hundreds of thousands of cheering protesters filled Moscow streets to demand that the Communists surrender their stranglehold on power.
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In 1990: Nine people were killed as guerrillas attacked a bus carrying Israeli tourists near Cairo, Egypt.
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In 1991, Iran offers to mediate an end to the Persian Gulf War.
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In 1992, Congress passed a jobless benefits extension bill.
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In 1993, Congress approved legislation giving employees unpaid leave in the event of a birth or a medical emergency in their family.
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In 1993, the Centers for Disease Control expanded its investigation into contaminated hamburger meat that sickened hundreds of people in four Western states.
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In 1994: The Federal Reserve increased interest rates for the first time in five years in a surprise announcement that triggered a huge sell-off on Wall Street; the Fed said the move was designed to head off any recurrence of high inflation.
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